Nepal lifts social media ban after 19 killed in protests
As the violence spread, the government declared a curfew in central Kathmandu, covering the prime minister’s office and other key government buildings. The army was also deployed in an attempt to restore order.
Nepal has lifted a social media ban after it led to clashes between protesters and police that have left at least 19 people dead.
Thousands of young people had forced their way into the parliament building in the capital Kathmandu on Monday, asking the government to lift its ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, X, and YouTube, and to tackle corruption.
The decision to lift the ban was made after an emergency cabinet meeting late on Monday to "address the demands of Generation Z", Communications and Information Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung said, according to reports.
More than 100 people were injured in the protests, which also took place in towns outside the capital city.
Social media platforms such as Instagram have millions of users in Nepal, who rely on them for entertainment, news and business.
But the government had justified its ban, implemented last week, in the name of tackling fake news, hate speech and online fraud.
Young people who took to the streets on Monday said they were also protesting against what they saw as the authoritarian attitude of the government. Many held placards with slogans including "enough is enough" and "end to corruption".
One protester, Sabana Budathoki had earlier told the BBC that the social media ban was "just the reason" they gathered.
"Rather than [the] social media ban, I think everyone's focus is on corruption," she explained, adding: "We want our country back - we came to stop corruption."
Police in Kathmandu had fired water cannons, batons and firing rubber bullets to disperse the protesters.
Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak tendered his resignation in the evening following intense criticism over his administration's use of force during the protests.
Last week, authorities ordered the blocking of 26 social media platforms for not complying with a deadline to register with Nepal's ministry of communication and information technology.
Nepal's government has argued it is not banning social media but trying to bring them in line with Nepali law.
